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  • Lesson 2 — Introducing Yourself: Names & Origins

    Lesson 2 — Introducing Yourself: Names & Origins

    Phonetic Keys:

    • Tones: mid (no mark), à = low, á = high, â = falling, ǎ = rising
    • Vowels: long vowels are doubled (aa, ii, uu, ʉʉ, əə, etc.).
    • Consonants: kh, th, ph = aspirated; k, t, p = unaspirated (often sound like g, d, b).
    • Special vowels: ʉ (/ɯ/), ə (/ə/).

    1) Vocabulary

    คุณ (khun) — you (polite)


    ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ) — name


    คุณชื่ออะไร (khun chʉ̂ʉ à-rai) — what is your name?


    ผม (phǒm) — I/me (male)


    ฉัน (chǎn) — I/me (female)


    ยินดีที่ได้รู้จัก (yin-dii thîi dâai rúu-jàk) — nice to meet you


    คุณมาจากไหน (khun maa jàak nǎi) — where are you from?


    ผมมาจาก… (phǒm/chǎn maa jàak …) — I’m from…


    ประเทศ (bprà-thêet) — country


    ไทย (thai) — Thailand/Thai


    อเมริกา (a-mee-rí-gaa) — America/USA


    อังกฤษ (ang-grìt) — England


    คนไทย (khon thai) — Thai person


    คนอเมริกัน (khon a-mee-rí-gan) — American (person)


    2) Dialogue

    3) Grammar notes

    1. Pronouns: Pronouns are actually quite complicated in Thai. However, to simplify things, remember that ผม (phǒm) is used to mean I by men, and ฉัน (chǎn) means I for women.
    2. Polite Particles: The terms ครับ/ค่ะ don’t have any inherent meaning in themselves, but in Thai, words are added at the ends of sentences to change the feeling of the sentence. Add ครับ/ค่ะ at the end of a sentence or phrase for politeness.
      • Just a side note: If you are asked a yes or no question, ครับ/ค่ะ alone can be used as a response to mean ‘Yes.’ So in that specific case, they do mean ‘yes.’ But in general, they just change the feeling of the phrase they are put at the end of.
    3. Name pattern: ผม/ฉัน + ชื่อ + [name] → e.g., ผมชื่อไมค์ (phǒm chʉ̂ʉ Mái). Very simple!
    4. Question words at the end: อะไร (à-rai = what), ไหน (nǎi = where) are a few examples you’ve seen in this lesson. The question word will usually go at the end of the sentence, as in “คุณมาจากไหนคะ”

    4) Flash Cards


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  • Lesson 1 — Absolute Basics: Hello, Thanks, Yes/No, Polite Particles

    Lesson 1 — Absolute Basics: Hello, Thanks, Yes/No, Polite Particles

    Phonetic Keys:

    • Tones: mid (no mark), à = low, á = high, â = falling, ǎ = rising
    • Vowels: long vowels are doubled (aa, ii, uu, ʉʉ, əə, etc.).
    • Consonants: kh, th, ph = aspirated; k, t, p = unaspirated (often sound like g, d, b).
    • Special vowels: ʉ (/ɯ/), ə (/ə/).

    1) Vocabulary

    สวัสดี (sà-wàt-dii) — hello/hi


    ครับ (khráp) — polite particle (male speakers)


    ค่ะ (khâ) — polite particle (female; statements)


    คะ (khá) — polite particle (female; questions)


    ขอบคุณ (khàawp-khun) — thank you


    ไม่เป็นไร (mâi bpen rai) — no problem/you’re welcome


    ใช่ (châi) — yes/correct


    ไม่ใช่ (mâi châi) — no/incorrect


    ขอโทษ (khǎaw-thôot) — sorry / excuse me


    อีกครั้ง (ìik khrâng) — again


    หน่อย (nòi) — (soft “please”) a little/please


    เจอกันใหม่ (jəə-kan mài) — see you again / see you later


    ลาก่อน (laa-gòn) — goodbye


    2) Dialogue

    3) Grammar Notes

    1) Polite Particles (คำลงท้ายสุภาพ)

    In Thai, polite particles are added at the end of a sentence to make it sound more polite and respectful.

    • ครับ (khráp) – used by male speakers.
    • ค่ะ (khâ) – used by female speakers for statements.
    • คะ (khá) – used by female speakers for questions.

    These particles don’t have a direct meaning like “sir” or “ma’am” in English, but they are essential to sounding natural and respectful in Thai conversation.

    Examples:

    • สวัสดีครับ (sà-wàt-dii khráp) – Hello (male speaker).
    • สวัสดีค่ะ (sà-wàt-dii khâ) – Hello (female speaker).
    • คุณชื่ออะไรคะ (khun chʉ̂ʉ à-rai khá) – What’s your name? (female speaker).

    2) Saying Yes and No (ใช่ / ไม่ใช่)

    Unlike English, Thai doesn’t have a general word for “yes” or “no.” Instead, Thai often repeats the verb or adjective from the question.

    However, for beginners, you can use:

    • ใช่ (châi) – yes / correct.
    • ไม่ใช่ (mâi châi) – no / incorrect.

    Examples:

    • A: นี่ของคุณใช่ไหม (nîi khǎawng khun châi mái) – Is this yours?
    • B: ใช่ (châi) – Yes, it is.
    • B: ไม่ใช่ (mâi châi) – No, it isn’t.

    This is very common and safe to use in everyday conversations.


    3) Softening Requests with หน่อย (nòi)

    Thai does not have a direct word for “please.” Instead, the word หน่อย (nòi) is used to soften a request and make it more polite.

    When combined with ครับ/ค่ะ, it gives the same feeling as saying “please” in English.

    Examples:

    • พูดช้าๆ หน่อยครับ (phûut cháa cháa nòi khráp) – Please speak slowly.
    • รอแป๊บหนึ่งหน่อยค่ะ (rɔɔ bpáep nʉ̀ng nòi khâ) – Please wait a moment.
    • ช่วยอธิบายหน่อยครับ (chûai à-thí-baai nòi khráp) – Please explain (it).

    Notice how หน่อย softens the command, making it sound friendly instead of demanding.

    4) Flash Cards


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